Answer: an attempt by an individual or group to influence the passage of legislation by exerting direct pressure on members of Congress or a state legislature.
Step-by-step explanation:
Lobbying refers to the communication with a government official of the legislative or executive branch executive in order to influence an action from the government.
Based on the options given, it's an attempt by an individual or group to influence the passage of legislation by exerting direct pressure on members of Congress or a state legislature.