Answer:
a. Productivity = Sales /Labour Hour
U.S
Productivity = 98000 units/20600 hours
Productivity = 4.76
LDC
Productivity = 19980 units/15600 hours
Productivity = 1.28
Capital Productivity = Sales / Capital Equipment (Hours)
U.S
Capital Productivity = 98000 units/59250 hours
Capital Productivity = 1.65
LDC
Capital Productivity = 19980 units/5600 hours
Capital Productivity = 3.57
b. Multi-factor Productivity = Total Output (Sales) / (Labour Hours + Capital Equipment Hours)
U.S
Multi-factor Productivity = 98000 units/(20600+59250)
Multi-factor Productivity = 98000 units / 79850 hours
Multi-factor Productivity = 1.23
LDC
Multi-factor Productivity = 19980 units / (15600+5600)
Multi-factor Productivity = 19980 units / 21200 hours
Multi-factor Productivity = 0.94
c. Raw Material Productivity = Sales / Raw Materials Currency
U.S
Raw Material Productivity = 98000 units/$19950
Raw Material Productivity = 4.91
LDC
Raw Material Productivity = 19980 units / (19750 /10)
Raw Material Productivity = 19980 units / $1975
Raw Material Productivity = 10.12