Question

Which push factors resulted in the arrival of the East Indians in Jamaica?​

Answer 1

The arrival of East Indians in Jamaica was influenced by push factors such as poverty, indentured labor, and political/religious persecution.

Step-by-step explanation:

The arrival of East Indians in Jamaica was primarily influenced by push factors which drove them to seek better opportunities and escape unfavorable conditions in their home country. These push factors included:

• Poverty: Many East Indians were driven by poverty and the need for better economic prospects.
• Indentured labor: During the Second Industrial Revolution, poverty-stricken Indians became indentured laborers, working primarily on plantations growing sugarcane in Jamaica and other parts of the Caribbean.
• Political and religious persecution: Some East Indians were pushed out of their countries due to political and religious persecution, seeking refuge in Jamaica.

Answer 2

Question: Which push factors resulted in the arrival of the East Indians in Jamaica?​

Answer: Following the abolition of slavery in the1830s, after failed attempts to source much-needed labour through bountied European immigration, the Jamaican Government turned to India and China. Indian labourers who had already proved successful in Mauritius, were therefore considered to be a good bet for survival in Jamaica.

Explanation: They were, however, paid less than the ex-slaves and therefore originally lodged at the bottom of the society. Ironically, under the terms of their caste system, which valued light skin over dark, they in turn looked down on the ex-slaves. Relations between the two groups did not therefore begin on the best of footings. The Indian Government took great interest in indentured labour. Recruiting depots were established in Calcutta and Madras and agents were paid significantly less, per recruit, than for a European labourer). The Government monitored recruitment, the terms and conditions of indentureship, and the guidelines for transport to Jamaica as well as eventual repatriation to India. Most Indians who signed onto indentureship did so with the hope of returning to their homelands with greater wealth and therefore better social positions. It even appointed a Protector of Immigrants in the country of indenture. Unfortunately, as the Protector was never an Indian national, he tended to be more interested in the welfare of the employers than the labourers ­ a sign that the programme would equal one of hardship for the labourers. In order to sign onto an indentureship Indians were to appear before a magistrate, hold a government permit and fully understand the conditions of the labour contract. However, the contract was often explained in English and thousands of labourers simply put their thumb marks on the required line, without any true understanding of what awaited them following their journey across the sea.

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