Question

A farmer uses triazine herbicide to control pigweed in his field. For the first few years, the triazine works well and almost all the pigweed dies; but after several years, the farmer sees more and more pigweed. Which of these explanations BEST describes this observation?

a. The herbicide company lost its formula and started selling poor-quality herbicide.
b. Natural selection caused pigweed to mutate, creating a new triazine-resistant species
c. Triazine-resistant pigweed is more efficient at photosynthesis.
d. More triazine-resistant individuals survived each year, soi more individuals were triazine-resistant.
e. Some individuals acquired triazine resistance during their lifetimes, and were able to pass it on to offspring

Answer 1

e. Some individuals acquired triazine resistance during their lifetimes, and were able to pass it on to offspring

Step-by-step explanation:

The term resistance in the exposed example refers to an inheritable change in the weed population sensitivity, which is reflected in the consecutive failure of the chemical effects on the herb population.

Herbicide might produce a genetic modification in the weed, leading individuals to survive under the effects of the chemical. The plants evolve with the capability of tolerating the chemical dose that is usually used to destroy a normal population of plagues.

Resistance to the toxic is associated with mutations in some of the genes.

A mutation is a change in DNI sequences that introduce new variants. Many of these are eliminated, but some of them might succeed and be incorporated into each individual. These mutations are the ones that have been selected by natural selection.

• The selective pressure or modeling environmental factor is the triazine herbicide
• The weed´s response to herbicide is the survival of only those that carry mutations.
• Natural selection benefits these mutations.
• The mutated herbs survive, become more resistant, and pass the mutation to their offspring.