Question

The arrows in a food chain show: a Who eats who b Heat energy being lost c The movement of energy between organisms d The route of food to the shops

Answer 1

c The movement of energy between organisms

Step-by-step explanation:

Pyramid of energy is a model used to depict the flow of energy from one trophic level or feeding level to the next in an ecosystem. It's a diagram that compares the energy used by organisms at each trophic level of the food chain. The pyramid of energy must never be inverted or turned upside down.

The units used in the construction of pyramids of energy is kilocalories (kcal) or energy per area per time (Jm-²year-¹).

This ultimately implies that, the arrows in a food chain show the movement of energy between organisms such as from producers which are autotrophs or self-feeders such as plants to the tertiary consumers.

Furthermore, a list of the types of organisms in an eco pyramid are;

I. Producers: these are autotrophs or self-feeders such as plants.

II. Primary consumers: these are herbivores that typically feed on plants such as a goat or deer.

III. Secondary consumers: these consists of carnivores that typically feed or eat flesh such as lion, tiger, cheetah, etc.

IV. Tertiary consumers: these are higher predators such as humans that aren't normally fed on by other organisms in the ecosystem.

Answer 2

Answer: The arrows in a food chain show (The movement of energy between organisms). The correct option is C.

Step-by-step explanation:

In an ecosystem, a food chain shows the transfer of energy and nutrients ( food) from organisms to organisms in a feeding pathway. Instead of giving functional group names such as primary producer, primary consumer and so on, in a good chain, the organism at each step is identified. Thus,

Grass-------> Zebra ---------> lion

(Primary (Primary ( secondary

producer). consumer) consumer)

this is an example of a simple food chain in a grassland ecosystem. This ARROWS represented above shows the direction of energy flow through an ecosystem.

Furthermore, the grass traps solar energy and stores it as chemical energy in the food made during photosynthesis. When eaten by Zebra, which is the primary consumer, the energy stored in the grass is transferred to the consumer. This transfer is inefficient as some of the stored chemical energy is lost as heat. When the zebra is eaten by a Lion,which is the secondary consumer.