Given:
A spinner is divided into 8 equal sections where 3 are black, 4 are yellow, and 1 is red.
To find:
The probability of it landing either on a yellow or a red section.
Solution:
We have,
Total number of sections = 8
Black sections = 3
Yellow sections = 4
Red sections = 1
Now,
Either yellow or red sections = 4 + 1
= 5
Now, the probability of it landing either on a yellow or a red section is:
![\text{Required probability}=\frac{\text{Either yellow or red sections}}{\text{Total number of sections}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/1mjtv6jfk8q5avlqplt8aoxxly461dvdcb.png)
![\text{Required probability}=(5)/(8)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/7loutw5fso3g8up7i6m8sxc5ryzvrymms3.png)
Therefore, the required probability is
.