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Explain the formation of a waterfall

User Kooper
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A waterfall is a river or other body of water's steep fall over a rocky ledge into a plunge pool below. ... Often, waterfalls form as streams flow from soft rock to hard rock. This happens both laterally (as a stream flows across the earth) and vertically (as the stream drops in a waterfall).
User Dstr
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Step-by-step explanation:

Waterfalls often form in the upper stages of a river where it flows over different bands of rock. It erodes soft rock more quickly than hard rock and this may lead to the creation of a waterfall. The soft rock erodes more quickly, undercutting the hard rock.

User Andres Olarte
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