Answer:
$27 million
Step-by-step explanation:
Calculation to determine what Martin's 2021 pretax earnings will be reduced by:
Cash $153 million
($15 x 12 million x 85%)
Compensation expense $27 million
($15 x 12 million x 15%)
Common stock $180 million
($15 x 12 million)
Therefore Martin's 2021 pretax earnings will be reduced by:$27 million