Both values have the same exponent ( they are both 10^20) so first subtract the numbers:
8.64 - 7.83 = 0.81
You would now have 0.81 x 10 ^20
But to be in scientific notation you need a number to the left of the decimal.
0.81 would become 8.1 and because you move the decimal 1 place to the left, you would subtract 1 from the original exponent so 10 ^20 would become 10 ^19
The answer is 8.1 x 10 ^ 19