The term that best describes a Supreme Court that demonstrates a willingness to change public policy by not hesitating to overturn laws made by Congress or by the states is judicial activism. Therefore, option A is correct.
The term that best describes a Supreme Court that demonstrates a willingness to change public policy by not hesitating to overturn laws made by Congress or by the states is judicial activism.
Judicial activism refers to a judicial philosophy in which a justice is more likely to overturn decisions or rule actions by the other branches unconstitutional, especially in an attempt to broaden individual rights and liberties. It involves the use of judicial power to create policy and adapt the interpretation of the Constitution to changing societal needs.
For example, the Supreme Court's decision in Roe v. Wade is considered an instance of judicial activism, as it recognized a woman's constitutional right to an abortion based on the right to privacy. Critics argue that judicial activism allows judges to make decisions based on their own policy views instead of strictly interpreting the law.
The complete Question is given below:
Choose the term that best describes a Supreme Court that demonstrates a willingness to change public policy by not hesitating to overturn laws made by Congress or by the states.
A. judicial activism
B. due process
C. judicial restraint
D. common law
E. habeas corpus