Question

A wind turbine is a machine that spins when the wind blows. The turbine blades are attached to a

magnet. When the blades spin, the magnet also spins. Around the magnet, there is a coil of copper wire.
Explain what happens in the coil of copper wire when the magnet starts to spin.

Answer 1

The spinning of the magnet within the coil of copper wire induces an electric current through electromagnetic induction, generating electricity.

Step-by-step explanation:

When the blades of a wind turbine spin due to the force of the wind, this leads to the rotation of a magnet attached to the shaft of the turbine. As this magnet spins inside a coil of copper wire, it produces a changing magnetic field through the coil. This changing magnetic field then induces an electric current in the copper coil, a process known as electromagnetic induction. As a result, electricity is generated, which can then be fed into the electrical grid to power homes, businesses, and various other entities.