148k views
2 votes
At 27.0°C, the volume of a gas is 630 L. At the same pressure, its volume is 92,0 mL at a temperature of

User Nahuel
by
4.4k points

1 Answer

5 votes

Answer:

–272.96 °C

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Initial temperature (T₁) = 27.0 °C

Initial volume (V₁) = 630 L.

Final volume (V₂) = 92.0 mL

Final temperature (T₂) =?

Next, we shall convert 27.0 °C to Kelvin temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T₁) = 27.0 °C

Initial temperature (T₁) = 27.0 °C + 273

Initial temperature (T₁) = 300 K

Next, we shall convert 92.0 mL to L. This can be obtained as follow:

1000 mL = 1 L

Therefore,

92 mL = 92 mL × 1 L / 1000 mL

92 mL = 0.092 L

Next, we shall determine the final temperature.

Initial temperature (T₁) = 300 K

Initial volume (V₁) = 630 L.

Final volume (V₂) = 0.092 L

Final temperature (T₂) =?

V₁ / T₁ = V₂ / T₂

630 / 300 = 0.092 / T₂

2.1 = 0.092 / T₂

Cross multiply

2.1 × T₂ = 0.092

Divide both side by 2.1

T₂ = 0.092 / 2.1

T₂ = 0.04 K

Finally, we shall convert 0.04 K to celsius temperature. This can be obtained as follow:

T(°C) = T(K) – 273

Final temperature (T₂) = 0.04 K

Final temperature (T₂) = 0.04 – 273

Final temperature (T₂) = –272.96 °C

User Emerito
by
5.5k points