Answer: Section formula
Explanation:
Given
The line segment AB with endpoints
and
is divided by a point X in the ratio 1:2
To verify that X divides the line segment in the ratio 1:2, we will use section formula. Section formula tells the coordinates of the point which divide the line segment in the certain ratio or vice-versa.
We will assume that X divides AB in k:1 and insert the values in the section formula. If the ratio k:1 comes out to be 1:2, then it verifies the claim.