Answer:
The contract produced savings of $3,250
Step-by-step explanation:
Calculation to determine the economic substance of the futures contract
First step is to calculate the Increased in price of diesel fuel
Increase in diesel fuel price=$3.50/gallon to $3.85/gallon
Increase in diesel fuel price=.35/gallon
Second step is to calculate the amount saved by the firm
Amount saved=$0.35 × 10,000 gallons
Amount saved=$3,500
Now let determine the economic substance of the futures contract
Futures contract economic substance=$3,500 − $250
Futures contract economic substance=$3,250
Therefore the economic substance of the futures contract is $3,250