Final answer:
In the 1944 senatorial election in Arkansas, the Democratic Party maintained its stronghold as was typical for Southern states at the time, despite a national conservative shift in US politics.
Step-by-step explanation:
The result of the 1944 senatorial election in Arkansas saw the success of the Democratic Party, as was common in the Southern states during that era. Republican gains nationally in the election were not reflected in Arkansas, where Democrats retained their stronghold. The background to this election included President Franklin D. Roosevelt running for his fourth term, with the domestic success and war-time policies playing a significant part in the political climate of the time. While the 1944 election demonstrated a conservative shift in US politics, in Arkansas, as in much of the South, the Democratic Party's dominance persisted.