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Explanation:The history of AI dates back to ancient times. Thinking machines and artificial beings have appeared in the myths of most major civilizations for centuries, while philosophers and mathematicians have been developing mechanical or “formal” reasoning for ages. Since the 1960s two booms in AI have occurred, each followed by a period of slower progress. Currently, progress with machine learning and deep learning is driving an increase in AI diffusion.
The broad field of AI is the science of making machines or software smart. The phrase was coined in the early 1950s by American computer and cognitive scientist John McCarthy, who defined it as “the science and engineering of making intelligent machines.” AI has become an essential part of technology and is increasingly doing the heavy lifting on the most challenging problems in computer science.