Answer:
2) Migration from Latin American countries soared.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Refugee Act of 1980 introduced and amended by then-president Jimmy Carter to deal with the increased issue of immigrants. The Act is to deal with the urgent need of immigrants who had left their homelands to start anew.
The Act provides President Carter's belief that America is welcoming of immigrants wanting a new start. Moreover, President Carter emphasizes the aim of this Act, "[to improve] procedures and coordination to respond to the often massive and rapidly changing refugee problems ... [and] permit fair and equitable treatment of refugees in the United States, regardless of their country of origin." And with this Act, the inflow of refugees increased, especially from El Salvador.
Thus, the correct answer is option 2.