Final answer:
To find the linear regression equation and the projected profit, we can use the given data points and equations.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the linear regression equation, we need to use the given data points. Since the equation is a linear equation of the form y = mx + b, we can calculate the slope (m) and y-intercept (b). In this case, the slope (m) represents the change in profit with each passing year, and the y-intercept (b) represents the initial profit in 2004.
Given the equation y - 0.48y = 1940, we can simplify it as 0.52y = 1940. Dividing both sides by 0.52, we get y = 3730. Therefore, the linear regression equation for this data set is y = 3730x + b, where x represents the number of years since 2004.
To find the projected profit for 2016, we need to substitute x = 2016 - 2004 = 12 into the equation. Plugging in the value, we get y = 3730(12) + b. Since we don't have the y-intercept, we can't determine the exact value for 2016. We would need additional information to find the projected profit for that year.