Final answer:
Nkechi's sample meets the conditions for a one-sample z interval for a proportion, including randomness, at least 10 successes and failures, and a sample size less than 10% of the population.
Step-by-step explanation:
The student's question pertains to whether the conditions for constructing a one-sample z interval for a proportion have been met. Nkechi's sample would meet several conditions:
- The sample is random.
- There are at least 10 successes (18 red candies) and 10 failures (24 - 18 = 6 non-red candies).
- The sample size is less than 10% of the population (24 is less than 10% of 80, so sampling without replacement is okay).
It appears that Nkechi meets the necessary conditions for constructing a confidence interval for the proportion of red candies using a one-sample z interval.