Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On Dec 7
Notes receivable $75,000
To Accounts receivable $75,000
(being note receivable is recorded)
On Dec 31
Interest receivable ($75,000 × 3% × 24 ÷ 360 days) $150
To Interest revenue $150
(Being recording of accrued interest)
On Dec 31
Interest revenue $150
To Income summary $150
(Being interest revenue is closed)
On Feb 5
Cash ($75,000 + $75,000 × 3% × 60 ÷360) 75,375
To Notes receivable $75,000
To Interest receivable $150
To Interest revenue $225 ($75,000 × 3% × 36 ÷ 360 days)
(Being collection is recorded)