Question

Prozac, Zoloft, and Paxil are called SSRIs because they a decrease the release of oxytocin in the endocrine system in anxiety disorders. b slow the normal reuptake of excess serotonin from synapses in depression. c successfully level the emotional highs and lows of bipolar disorder. d stimulate the release of norepinephrine into the bloodstream in depression. e increase the number of receptor sites for dopamine in schizophrenia.

Answer 1

b slow the normal reuptake of excess serotonin from synapses in depression

Step-by-step explanation:

Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that transports signals or messages between neurons.

Although other neurotransmitters are involved in depression affection, alteration in serotonin levels is an important cause of the disease.

Affected people that express depression show an alteration of the normal serotonin levels in the interneuronal space. There is a noticeable decrease in molecule concentration due to an increase in its reuptake.

The substances used in the depression treatment belong to the SSRI group. SSRI means Serotonin Selective Recapture Inhibitor. It means that these substances inhibit the reuptake of serotonin that usually occurs in affected patients.

ISSR treats depression by enhancing serotonin levels and its transmission by blocking the reuptake in neurons. In this way, there is more serotonin available to improve communication between neurons.

ISSRs are selective because their principal target is the serotonin molecule and not the other neurotransmitters.