Answer: In 60 BC, Caesar, Crassus and Pompey formed the First Triumvirate, a political alliance that dominated Roman politics for several years. Their attempts to amass power as Populares were opposed by the Optimates within the Roman Senate, among them Cato the Younger with the frequent support of Cicero. Caesar rose to become one of the most powerful politicians in the Roman Republic through a string of military victories in the Gallic Wars, completed by 51 BC, which greatly extended Roman territory. 2) Roman Republic (509 BC – 27 BC) The Roman Republic was installed after the Roman kingdom was overthrown in 509BC and lasted until 27BC. One of the most important figures of this period is Julius Caesar. A number of important events took place at the end of the Roman Kingdom and beginning of the Roman Republic.
3) Two by two
They had the authority to convene the Roman Senate – the main chamber of government – and served as the republic's supreme diplomats, often meeting with foreign ambassadors and emissaries. During wartime, consuls were also expected to lead Rome's military in the field.