Final answer:
For beginners learning immunology, 'Immunology' by Janeway and 'How the Immune System Works' by Lauren Sompayrac are great starting points, with the latter being especially beginner-friendly. To become an immunologist, candidates must possess a PhD or MD, complete postdoctoral training, and pass the certification exam, along with in-depth understanding of human physiology and medical technologies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The best book for learning immunology as a beginner typically depends on one's learning style and the depth of content required. A widely recommended textbook is 'Immunology' by Janeway, which is thorough and has detailed explanations suitable for those new to the field. However, as a beginner, another excellent option could be 'How the Immune System Works' by Lauren Sompayrac, which is known for its clear and concise explanations that are easier for newcomers to grasp.
To work as an immunologist, it's important to note that one will require a solid foundation in immunology. Besides the necessary academic qualifications, such as a PhD or MD, aspiring immunologists also need to complete several years of postdoctoral training and pass a certification exam. They need comprehensive knowledge of human physiology, pharmacology, and medical technologies to deal with complex immunization topics and treatments.
Apart from textbooks, gaining an understanding of historical perspectives on human immunity, such as through studies of the medieval plague, can also provide insightful context on the evolution of the immune system and its diseases. Understanding such historical scopes as well as the current medical practices enriches the foundational knowledge of an aspiring immunologist.