Answer:
1. Direct materials used in production
Dr Work in process inventory $12,900
Cr Raw materials inventory $12,900
b. Direct labor used in production
Dr Work in process inventory $10,400
Cr Factory payroll payable $10,400
c. Overhead applied
Dr Work in process inventory $8,840
Cr Factory overhead $8,840
d. The sale of Job 120
Dr Accounts receivable $23,500
Cr Sales $23,500
e. Cost of goods sold for Job 120
Dr Cost of goods sold$21,890
Cr Finished goods inventory$21,890
2. Work in Process $9,180
Finished Goods $14,430
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Preparation of the journal entries for the month of July
a. Preparation of the Journal entry to record Direct materials used in production
Dr Work in process inventory $12,900
Cr Raw materials inventory $12,900
(To record materials used in production)
b. Preparation of the journal entry to record Direct labor used in production
Dr Work in process inventory $10,400
Cr Factory payroll payable $10,400
(To record the cost of labor used in production)
c. Preparation of the journal entry to record Overhead applied
Dr Work in process inventory $8,840
Cr Factory overhead $8,840
[ $10,400 * 85% ]
(To record overhead cost applied to production)
d. Preparation of the journal entry to record The sale of Job 120
Dr Accounts receivable $23,500
Cr Sales $23,500
(To record the sale of Job 120)
e. Preparation of the journal entry to record the cost of goods sold for Job 120
Dr Cost of goods sold$21,890
Cr Finished goods inventory$21,890
[($6,700 + $3,600 + $3,060 + $1,500 + 3,800) + (3,800 * 85%)= $21,890]
(To record the cost of Job 120 sold)
2. Computation for the July 31 balances of the Work in Process Inventory and the Finished Goods Inventory general ledger accounts
Work in Process Finished Goods
Job # Job 122 Job 121
Direct materials
$4,000 $7,400
Direct labor
$2,800 $3,800
Overhead $2,380 $3,230
[$2,800*85%=$2,380] [$3,800*85%=$3,230]
Total cost $9,180 $14,430
Therefore The July 31 balances of the Work in Process Inventory is $9,180 and the Finished Goods Inventory general ledger accounts is $14,430