Answer:
Basically, the peppered moths had to adapt due to the color of their surroundings changing. This was influenced by an abiotic factor because the trees changed color due to the soot and ash produced during the industrial revolution. This would change the color of the moths because if they were lighter living in a habitat with dark surroundings or vise versa, they would be more likely to be eaten/killed by predators and wouldn't be able to survive and reproduce to keep the species alive.
Step-by-step explanation: