Final answer:
To find the actual length when the scale drawing is 2 cm = 15 m and the measured length on the drawing is 12 cm, set up a proportion and solve it to find that the actual length is 90 meters.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a scale drawing has a scale of 2 cm = 15 m, and the length of an object on the drawing is 12 cm, we can find the actual length by setting up and solving a proportion. First, write the scale as a ratio: 2 cm/15 m. To find the actual length corresponding to 12 cm on the drawing, set up the proportion as follows:
(2 cm / 15 m) = (12 cm / x m)
Now, cross multiply:
2 cm * x m = 12 cm * 15 m,
which simplifies to:
2x = 180.
Divide both sides of the equation by 2 to solve for x:
x = 180 / 2,
x = 90 m.
Therefore, the actual length is 90 meters.