Question:
A translation is applied to the triangle where A(1, 4) , B(2, -2) , and C(-3, 2). The image is the triangle that has vertices A′(5, 4) , B′(6, -2) , and C′(1, 2).
Answer:
![(x + 4,y)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/botwnjr41okvyucq0411n80thq8npipjh5.png)
Explanation:
Given
![A = (1,4)\\B = (2,-2)\\C = (-3,2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/n47ro96emq12w7csydls7hx9e3gb9rnelu.png)
![A' = (5,4)\\B' = (6,-2)\\C' = (1,2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/5vac0xmfxn3pm7zftfcfwzcogd9ys2q809.png)
From the translation of triangle ABC to A'B'C',
It will be observed that the y coordinates of both triangle remain unchanged.
This implies that triangle ABC is translated on the x coordinates alone.
Considering the x coordinates of A and A', we have:
![1 + k = 5](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ufuc6ybpk1w76ksaybf7hqua8b2wof9byg.png)
Make k the subject
![k = 5 - 1](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/2i24dw30049eyllvdwd1a9fgv6s1smmdw5.png)
![k = 4](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/4k9njodvjmfcr4r10pi6e5iwer4poiaj01.png)
When 4 is added to the x coordinates of B and C, it gives the x coordinates of B' and C'.
Hence, the rule of translation is:
![(x + 4,y)](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/high-school/botwnjr41okvyucq0411n80thq8npipjh5.png)