Final answer:
The “Necessary and Proper” Clause grants Congress the 'Implied Powers,' which are not explicitly listed in the Constitution but are necessary to carry out its enumerated powers.
Step-by-step explanation:
The type of power given to Congress through the “Necessary and Proper” Clause is Implied Powers. The clause provides Congress the authority to make laws that are not expressly stated in the Constitution but are deemed necessary to execute the enumerated powers. This clause is sometimes referred to as the “elastic clause” and it significantly broadens the scope of congressional authority beyond the enumerated powers, empowering Congress to pass legislation necessary to govern effectively and address unforeseen challenges.