Answer:
I hope this helps :)
Explanation:
For 20 to 40, how much are you adding to your first number (20) to get your second number (40)?
- You are adding 20 to your original number, which is the same amount
- Since you add the same amount to your original number (100% of your original number,) it is a 100% increase.
- For example: a 50% increase from 20 would be adding 50% of your original number (20) to the original number (e.g. 20 + (20/2) = 30 --> 50% increase)
For 40 to 20, how much are you decreasing from your first number (40) to get your second number (20)?
- You are subtracting 20 from your original number, which is half of the amount
- Since you subtract half (50%) of your original number, it is a 50% decrease
- For example: a 50% decrease from 30 would be taking away 50% of your original number (30) (e.g. 30 - (30/2) = 15 --> 50% decrease)