Answer:
The correct answer is - punctuated equilibrium.
Step-by-step explanation:
The phenomena represent punctuated equilibrium, according to which the new well-defined species appear suddenly and quickly. These species remain unchanged for a long time as they occur because of mutations in genes.
This phenomenon suggests that once it made in the fossil record the population becomes stable for a long time until they become extinct and have to adapt to the changes take place to survive.