Answer:
Mendel's cross-pollination experiments with pea plants proved that different characteristics (such as seed color) are determined by inherited factors (now known as genes) that are passed from parent to offspring. He found that certain characteristics were dominant, meaning they would appear in the offspring even if only one parent had that characteristic. Other characteristics were recessive, meaning they would only appear in the offspring if both parents had that characteristic.Mendel's experiments also showed that each parent contributes one copy of each gene to the offspring, and that the combination of these genes determines the characteristics of the offspring. This is known as the principle of segregation, and it is the basis for our understanding of how traits are inherited.Mendel's work also led to the discovery that genes are found on chromosomes in all cells of an organism. In fact, Mendel's work laid the foundation for the modern understanding of genetics and he is considered the "father of modern genetics."
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