Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
The image on the left is a lateral view of the exterior of the brain, showing the main lobes (frontal, parietal, temporal, and occipital) and the structures of the brainstem (brainstem bridge, medulla oblongata, and cerebellum).
Cerebellum: governs movement.
Cingulate gyrus: Plays a role in the processing of conscious emotional experience.
Cul-de-sac: An arch-shaped structure that connects the hippocampus with other parts of the limbic system.
Frontal Lobe: Helps control specialized muscle movements, mood, planning for the future, goal setting, and priority judgment.
Hippocampus: Plays an important role in the formation of long-term memories.
Medulla oblongata: Contains centers for the control of vital processes such as heart rate, respiration, blood pressure, and swallowing.
Limbic system: A set of interconnected structures that mediate emotions, learning, and memory.
Occipital lobe: Helps process visual information.
Hippocampal gyrus: An important connecting pathway of the limbic system.
Parietal Lobe: Receives and processes information about temperature, taste, touch, and movement from the rest of the body. Reading and arithmetic are also processed in this region.
Brainstem bridge: Contains centers for the control of vital processes, including respiration and cardiovascular functions. It also participates in the coordination of eye movements and balance.
Temporal lobe: Processes hearing, memory, and language functions.
Thalamus: An important relay station between the senses and the cerebral cortex (the outer layer of the brain that consists of the parietal, occipital, frontal, and temporal lobes).