Final answer:
In diamond, each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms. The number of atoms of carbon in diamond is 1.18 × 10^24.
Step-by-step explanation:
Diamond is a network solid composed of carbon atoms covalently bonded to one another in a repeating three-dimensional pattern. Each carbon atom forms four single covalent bonds in a tetrahedral geometry. Therefore, in diamond, each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms.
To determine the number of atoms of carbon in diamond, we need to divide the given number of atoms by the number of atoms bonded to each carbon atom. Since each carbon atom in diamond is bonded to four other carbon atoms, there will be one-fourth the number of carbon atoms as the given number of atoms.
Therefore, the number of atoms of carbon in diamond is 4.72 × 1024 / 4 = 1.18 × 1024.