Answer:
The correct answer is C. United States v. Nixon.
Explanation:
In the case of United States v. Nixon in 1974, the Supreme Court of the United States ruled that the US president is not above the law during judicial proceedings and cannot withhold evidence. This case was a result of the Watergate scandal, where President Richard Nixon tried to prevent the release of audio tapes related to the investigation.
The Supreme Court held that the president does not have an absolute privilege to withhold evidence and that the need for evidence in a criminal trial outweighs any claim of executive privilege. This landmark decision reaffirmed the principle that no one, including the president, is above the law and that the judicial branch has the authority to hold the executive branch accountable.
The other options are incorrect:
- Option A, Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier, is a case related to student freedom of speech in public schools, not the powers and limitations of the US president.
- Option B, Bush v. Gore, is a case related to the disputed 2000 presidential election, not the powers and limitations of the US president.
- Option D, Tinker v. Des Moines, is a case related to student rights to freedom of speech in public schools, not the powers and limitations of the US president.
So, in summary, the case that determined that the US president is not above the law during judicial proceedings and cannot withhold evidence is United States v. Nixon.