Answer: Boy: 48, Sister: 16
Explanation:
You could write a system of equations... x represents the boy and y represents the sister.
x = 3y
x+y=16
You can use substitution. Replace the x in the second equation with 3y since they have the same value.
(3y)+y=16
4y=16
y=16
Now, you can plug y into either equation. I'll use the first one.
x= 3(16)
x= 48