Answer:
The different parts of a URL are the protocol, the domain name, the port number, the path, and the query string.
The protocol is the set of rules used to exchange data between a client and a server. The most common protocol used on the web is HTTPS.
The domain name is the unique address of a website. It typically consists of a combination of a domain and a top-level domain, such as example.com.
The port number is an optional part of a URL that specifies the communication port used by the server. It is not typically included in a URL unless it is different from the default port for the protocol.
The path is the part of the URL that specifies the location of a specific resource on the server. It can consist of multiple segments separated by slashes.
The query string is an optional part of the URL that specifies additional information to be sent to the server. It is typically used to pass data to a web application, such as search terms or form data.
It is important to understand the different parts of a URL because they provide information about how to access a specific resource on the web. For example, knowing the protocol and domain name can help you determine the correct way to access a website, and understanding the path and query string can help you navigate to specific resources on that website.