Answer: The number is 12
Step-by-step explanation:
Let x= the number that is unknown
The sum of three and a "number"= 3+"x"
Divided by three, means that x+3 is divided by 3
Is five, means that (x+3)/3=5
Algebra:

Multiply by 3 to arrive at x+3=15
Subtract both sides by 3, then x=12