Answer:
P(X > 2.6) = 0.0475 = 4.75%
Explanation:
Let X is the random variable that represents percent of childhood asthma prevalence.
We want to find out the probability that the mean childhood asthma prevalence for the sample is greater than 2.6%
The z-score corresponding to 1.67 is 0.9525
P(X > 2.6) = 1 - 0.9525
P(X > 2.6) = 0.0475
P(X > 2.6) = 4.75%
Therefore, there is 4.75% probability that the mean childhood asthma prevalence for the sample is greater than 2.6%
How to use z-table?
Step 1:
In the z-table, find the two-digit number on the left side corresponding to your z-score. (e.g 1.6)
Step 2:
Then look up at the top of z-table to find the remaining decimal point in the range of 0.00 to 0.09. (e.g. if you are looking for 1.67 then go for 0.07 column)
Step 3:
Finally, find the corresponding probability from the z-table at the intersection of step 1 and step 2.