Answer:
• Area of parallelogram = 270 in.²
• Area of square = 225 in.²
• Area of composite figure = 495 in.²
Explanation:
We are given a composite figure made up of a parallelogram and a square and told to find its area.
To do this, we are told first to find the area of the parallelogram. The formula for the area of a parallelogram is:
.
From the figure, we can see that, for the parallelogram, height = 18 in. and base = 15 in. (since opposite sides of a parallelogram are equal).
Using this information, we can calculate the area of the parallelogram:
Area = base × height
= 15 in. × 18 in.
= 270 in.²
Next, we have to find the area of the square using the formula:
.
From the figure, we can see that the length of a side of the square is 15 in.
Therefore, using the formula above, we can calculate the area of the square:
Area = side × side
= 15 in. × 15 in.
= 225 in.²
Now that we know the respective areas of the two shapes that make up the composite shape, we simply have to add the areas together:
Area of composite figure = 270 in² + 225 in²
= 495 in.²