This could take a while, so I'll simply put the answer with the theorem I used to figure it out with.
1) 45° - minor arc; Central Angles/Arcs Theorem
2) 180° - semi circle; Diameter Theorem? (Whichever theorem states that the diameter separates a circle into two 180° semi circles)
3) 75° - minor arc; Angle Addition Postulate
4) 105° - minor arc; Angle Addition Postulate
5) 225° - major arc; Angle Addition Postulate
6) 45° - minor arc; Vertical Angles Theorem
7) 135° - minor arc; Angle Addition Postulate
8) 240° - major arc; Angle Addition Postulate
9) 315° - major arc; Angle Subtraction Postulate, i think? lol.
10) 180° - semi circle; Diameter Theorem or whatever it's called lol.
Additionally, I determined whether or not an angle was a major arc, minor arc, or semi circle with the knowledge that:
- minor arc - less than 180 degrees
- major arc - more than 180 degrees
- semi circle - is 180 degrees.
Have a nice day, fam. Spread The Love. lol I'm tired after typing all this out :P