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PART A:How does the section consisting of laws 195-205 contribute to the central ideas of the passage? (The code of hammiruabi)

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Final answer:

Laws 195-205 in the Code of Hammurabi emphasize fairness and social order with consequences fitting the crime, reflecting 'eye for an eye' justice and highlighting the structured social hierarchy in Babylonian society.

Step-by-step explanation:

The section of laws 195-205 from the Code of Hammurabi contributes to the central ideas of the passage by illustrating the principles of fairness, equity, and social order that were integral to Babylonian society. These laws specifically detail consequences for personal injury, reflecting a system where the punishment fits the crime, often adhering to the 'eye for an eye' principle. This selective portion of Hammurabi's code emphasizes the protection of citizens from violence and the importance of holding individuals accountable for their actions, which is a cornerstone of modern legal systems. Additionally, these laws underscore the differing legal statuses of individuals in Babylonian society, recognizing the distinctions between aristocrats, commoners, and slaves. Although the legal protections were not equal across these groups, there was still an overarching theme of order and justice that these laws were meant to uphold.

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