Final answer:
To find the height of the tree, set up a proportion using the lengths of the shadows. The height of the tree is 15 feet.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the height of the tree, we can set up a proportion using the lengths of the shadows. Let x be the height of the tree.
Since the tree casts a shadow 12 feet long and the pole's shadow is 4 feet long, we have the proportion: (length of tree's shadow) / (length of pole's shadow) = (height of tree) / (height of pole).
Substituting the given values, we get: 12 / 4 = x / 5. Solving for x, we find that the height of the tree is 15 feet.