Final answer:
To conclude whether the specimen collected from the log is living or nonliving, you would need to examine its characteristics. Living organisms possess specific characteristics such as growth, reproduction, response to stimuli, and metabolism.
Step-by-step explanation:
To conclude whether the specimen collected from the log is living or nonliving, you would need to examine the characteristics of the specimen. Living organisms possess specific characteristics such as growth, reproduction, response to stimuli, and metabolism. Nonliving objects do not exhibit these characteristics. For example, if the specimen is a moss or a small plant growing on the log, it would be considered living. On the other hand, if the specimen is a rock or a piece of debris, it would be nonliving.