Final answer:
This question is about matching historical and philosophic figures with their associated ideas or works.
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Aristotle - The Politics (classified governments)
2. Augustine - The City of God
3. Plato - rule by a small group
4. city-states - leaders were elected by all male citizens
5. oligarchy - group of officials to judge disputes
6. Thomas Aquinas - the Word of God
7. Romans - The Republic
8. hierarchy - developed a republican form of government
9. divine law - passed the Law of God to the Israelites
10. Moses - small kingdoms
11. Athens - Summa Theological
The terms can be explained as -
- Moses - A prophet and leader who received the Law of God and led the Israelites out of Egypt in the Old Testament.
- Augustine - A theologian and philosopher who wrote influential works such as The City of God and Confessions.
- Plato - An ancient Greek philosopher who founded the Academy in Athens and wrote influential works such as The Republic, which proposed rule by a small group.
- Athens - A city-state in ancient Greece known for its democracy, where leaders were elected by all male citizens.
- Oligarchy - A form of government where a small group of people hold power, often based on wealth or family status.
- Thomas Aquinas - A theologian and philosopher who synthesized Christian theology with Aristotelian philosophy, and wrote works such as Summa Theologica.
- Romans - An ancient civilization known for its military conquests and development of a republican form of government.
- Hierarchy - A system of organization where people or groups are ranked according to status or authority.
- Divine law - The concept of law or moral principles believed to be given by a divine source, often associated with religious or spiritual traditions.
- Aristotle - An ancient Greek philosopher and student of Plato, known for his works on ethics, politics, and metaphysics.