Answer: 9.81%
Step-by-step explanation:
The formula to find the Federal funds target rate is:
= Current inflation + Equilibrium federal funds rate + (0.5 * (Current inflation - Target inflation rate)) + (0.5 * Output gap)
Output gap:
= (Real GDP - Potential GDP) / Potential GDP
= (14.81 - 14.72) / 14.72
= 0.611%
Federal funds target rate is:
= 4% + 4% + (0.5 * (4% - 1%)) + (0.5 * 0.611%)
= 9.8055%
= 9.81%