We know that we need to bake 6 pound for 138 minutes, then we have the proportion:
![(6)/(138)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/ykurkdagtbcrbilwpz3ex5envw2irxqp9b.png)
Let x be the time we need to bake the 3 pound roast, in this case we have the proportion:
![(3)/(x)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/high-school/3wmbtx4oa1m004do8ed0x9kyo4w4i0ld1v.png)
By equating both ratios we have the proportion:
![(3)/(x)=(6)/(138)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/jha1octptnxl031er26d32qq8i7uxegjgr.png)
Now, by simplifying the right side of the proportion we have that:
![\begin{gathered} (3)/(x)=(6)/(138) \\ (3)/(x)=(3)/(69) \end{gathered}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/xot8mc79bdm25f56jf3j8604nkfrywck6e.png)
For this proportion to be equal we need that x=69, therefore we need to cook the 3 pound roast for 69 minutes.