To solve this questio, we have to divide the given polynomial by the binomial as normal:
At this point, we have to continue with the division:
For the last term of the quotient we use the following reasoning: We need a number that when multiplied by -2 the result is 6, that way the remainder will be 0. That number is -3. When multiplying -3 by x we obtain -3x. It means that (2+k)x has to be equal to -3x. Use this information to find the value of k:
It means that k has a value of -5.