In a direct variation, the values of x and y are related by the next equation,
y = kx
which means that
k = y/x
In this case,
11.25/2.5 = 4.5
22.5/5 = 4.5
67.5/15 = 4.5
78.75/17.5 = 4.5
Then, the equation that relates x and y is
y = 4.5x
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