Given :
Ticket price=$42.99
Discount =40%
Sales tax=7%
The formula for discount is
![\text{discount \%=}\frac{list\text{ price -discounted price}}{\text{list price}}*100](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/9s6u4dw0utj8ysvd3kp2lrak1s60ezsefi.png)
Substitute list price =42.99, discount =40%, we get
![\text{40=}\frac{42.99\text{ -discounted price}}{\text{4}2.99}*100](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/6md1mba4pgwoitgcqrso4aeb2j6mvxzxxb.png)
![(40*42.99)/(100)\text{=}42.99\text{ -discounted price}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/mdn6cg1gajm1ot321j4jcl1roqmhs2pnf4.png)
![discounted\text{ price=}42.99\text{ -}(40*42.99)/(100)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/qerlbi3xg3aq28i7u33umqassynvb74pug.png)
![\text{=}42.99\text{ -}(1719.6)/(100)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/sueeeru6wycl793cfxdpjmuggmufqjyfa1.png)
![\text{=}\frac{42.99\text{ }*100}{100}\text{-}(1719.6)/(100)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/xat9dr5g2hr0nln9mdcbv02iuw8qa3jkhx.png)
![\text{=}(4299-1719.6)/(100)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/1y6jk8l4sjkompmvremvau934a5wciid3q.png)
![\text{=}(2579.4)/(100)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/ycwdvlg9z8nxiu8mf161acu1y44gb95u08.png)
![discounted\text{ }price\text{=\$25.794}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/r364tc7gl1cab6aligp2klekmj7jtt6fvk.png)
![discounted\text{ }price\text{=\$25.79}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/2qonkfto2q2fvparmh7g6vai7svibfv8lh.png)
tax is 7% for the discounted price
![\text{Tax}=7\text{ \% of \$25.79}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/jspt89e6i9hoghgyfx6d1rcwf54vid9cr0.png)
![\text{Tax}=(7)/(100)*\text{25.79}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/c36i6y9o11ze4mo5e275l0q6joglqbeca0.png)
![\text{Tax}=(180.53)/(100)](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/kzv1u82gu9tp823lq4pqgi0whec8c7j7wn.png)
![\text{Tax}=\text{ \$}1.8053](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/2meksw2u9bzegg4rdmfbjschnx7o8e355l.png)
Hence Roland paid $1.81 in sales tax.
The total amount=Discounted price+Tax
![\text{The total amount= \$25.79+\$1.81=\$27.6}](https://img.qammunity.org/2023/formulas/mathematics/college/3v5hj7fiqv2q8r7nr5atthm00ml4jla6gj.png)
The total amount is $27.6 that Roland paid for the ticket.