Final answer:
Match the correct terms with their definitions: 1) Thermometer measures temperature; 2) Thermal energy is the total kinetic energy of particles; 3) Specific heat is the energy to raise temperature by 1 °C/gram; 4) Temperature is the average kinetic energy; 5) Celsius is a temperature scale; 6) Heat is the energy transfer due to temperature difference; 7) Mass affects thermal energy but not temperature.
Step-by-step explanation:
To answer the matching question from the CK-12 Physical Science For Middle School Workbook, we can pair the following terms with their definitions:
Thermometer: a device for measuring temperature
Thermal energy: the total kinetic energy of particles of matter
Specific heat: the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 °C
Temperature: the average kinetic energy of particles of matter
Celsius: a scale for measuring temperature
Heat: the transfer of thermal energy between objects with different temperatures
Mass: a measure that affects the thermal energy of matter but not its temperature
Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of the particles in a system and is a key factor in determining how hot or cold an object feels. A thermometer is used to measure temperature, and heat is the flow of energy that occurs when there is a temperature difference between two objects. Specific heat is a property that tells us how much energy is required to change a substance's temperature.